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Police State Essay.. Political scientists Carl Friedrich and Zbigniew Brzezinski promulgated the now classic and widely accepted definition of the police state, or totalitarian, pattern in their seminal 1956 work Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy. Their totalitarian criteria consist of the following primary elements: an official.
In their definition of totalitarianism the American political analysts Carl Friedrich and Zbigniew Brzezinski identified six key elements of a totalitarian system: (1) an official ideology intended to achieve a “perfect final stage of mankind”; (2) a single mass party, closely interwoven with the state bureaucracy and typically led by one man; (3) the party’s control over the military.
When put like this, both these types appear in nature to be like the dictatorship form of governance. However, Totalitarianism and Authoritarianism are two different types of dictatorship forms of government with some difference between the two.. Essay Totalitarianism, The Absolute Control Of The State.. (friedrich and Brzezinski, 1959.
Totalitarian regimes in Germany, Italy and the Soviet Union had initial origins in the chaos that followed in the wake of World War I and allowed totalitarian movements to seize control of the government, while the sophistication of modern weapons and communications enabled them to effectively establish what Friedrich and Brzezinski called a totalitarian dictatorship.
Liberal conservative students in the fifties and sixties usually used the concept of totalitarianism to explain both fascist and socialist societies, whereas leftist dialectical critics usually refuted totalitarianism as a valuable concept for socialist countries except for the Stalinist period, and used the concept of Fascism for the explanation of almost every reactionary system from the.