The debate between Carl Friedrich and Herman Finer in the 1930s and 1940s constitute a classic public administration scholarly exchange. Confronting the reality of bureaucratic power and looking to the emerging technocratic culture foreshadowed in a country preparing for war, Carl Friedrich saw flaws in the strict interpretation of.
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Carl J. Friedrich on Responsibility and Authority Book Review Essay Jeremy F. Plant is a professor of public policy and administration and coordinator of graduate programs in public administra tion and homeland security in the School of Public Affairs, Penn State Harrisburg. He teaches and conducts research on public management, transportation.
How to Start an Introduction for a Debate. Research your part of the debate. Say for instance you are arguing for stricter gun control. You should already have your statistics on gun ownership, reasoning for stricter controls and what benefits that should have, and counter arguments against your opposition's likely points prepared before you sit down to work on your introduction.
TheWoodrow Wilson Politics-administration dichotomy is a theory that constructs the boundaries of public administration and asserts the normative relationship between elected officials and administrators in a democratic society. The phrase politics-administration dichotomy itself does not appear to have a known inventor, even after exhaustive research, the combination of words that make up the.
Friedrich and Finer had a debate on how accountability can be achieved with public servants in 1940. Friedrich believes that professionalism is the right way to guide administrative ethics and by that public servants must be responsible for their actions as it is a personal responsibility while Finer adopts the use of command control whereby public servants will be sanctioned for failure to.
This dearth of discourse may reflect the Friedrich-Finer debate about what best prevents unethical conduct. If the problem is internal, ethics education is needed (Friedrich, 1935); if it’s external, e.g., political superiors and laws, then training is needed (Finer, 1936). Yet this debate antedates Friedrich-Finer by more than two millennia.
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H. George Frederickson. Sixty-five years ago Herman Finer and Carl Friedrich framed one of the classic debates in public administration—Finer arguing that democracy is dependent on tight legalistic controls over bureaucracy, Friedrich countering that effective administration requires bureaucratic expertise and the discretion to apply that expertise.
Debate Paper For decades gay rights has been at the forefront of national debates, especially the debate on gay marriage. In today’s society gay marriage is being pushed to be legal in all 50 states, currently it is only legal in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Maryland, Maine, New York, Vermont, Iowa, Washington and most recently Rhode Island.